§ Specifications · TidalCore-5 reference sheet
Interactive · scrub the parameters below

TidalCore-5 referencedesign sheet.

All values are conceptual-study order-of-magnitude estimates intended to anchor discussion. They are not derived from a Preliminary Safety Analysis Report and should not be cited as design commitments.

MWe
5
MWth
14.1
°C OUT
850
YR / CYCLE
12
§ Interactive sizing

Configure the reference design.

Scrub the four primary design knobs. Derived thermal, fuel, and commercial values recalculate live from first-order correlations (not a safety-graded model).

Inputs · 04 parameters
Net electric output5 MWe
120
Core outlet temperature850 °C
700950
Cycle length12 years
520
Process heat takeoff40 %
070

Derived parameters

live
Thermal output
14.1 MWth
Plant efficiency
35.5%
Process heat
5.6 MWth
Core inventory
563 kg HM
Burnup target
120 GWd/MTU
Module mass
~119 t
EPZ radius
~116 m
Overnight CAPEX
$10.0k/kWe
LCOE (electric)
$74/MWh
LCOH (heat)
$28/MWhth
§ Parameter groups · derived from current configuration

Power

01 / 06
Thermal output
14.1 MWth
Net electric output
5 MWe at site reference
Process heat takeoff
up to 5.6 MWth at 800 °C steam
Net plant efficiency (elec only)
~35.5% (sCO₂ Brayton)
Load-following range
30 – 100% in 5 min/decade

Core & fuel

02 / 06
Fuel form
HALEU TRISO in graphite pebble compact
Enrichment
19.75% U-235
Core inventory
~563 kg HM
Cycle length
12 years between cassette swaps
Burnup target
> 120 GWd/MTU
Moderator
graphite monolith
Primary heat transport
Na heat-pipe array, ~136 pipes
Reactivity control
12 perimeter B₄C drums + central shutdown rod

Power conversion

03 / 06
Cycle
recompression supercritical CO₂ Brayton
Turbine inlet
650 °C / 25 MPa
Generator
permanent-magnet, 6.0 MVA
Heat rejection
dry air finned cooler (no marine cooling-water intake)

Mechanical & siting

04 / 06
Reactor module mass
~119 t
Reactor vessel envelope
Ø 2.4 m × 4.1 m
Plant footprint (full vault)
≈ 30 × 18 m
Concrete shield wall
1.4 m belowgrade vault
Emergency Planning Zone
~116 m (Part 53 dose-based)
Site preparation
Class-A pile-supported concrete pad, 18 months

Safety

05 / 06
LOCA possible?
No — sealed solid-state primary loop
Decay heat sink
passive radiative + natural convection to vault
Max accident core temp
< 1450 °C (TRISO qualified to 1600 °C)
Operator action time
indefinite (no required intervention)
Source-term release category
Functional Containment per RG 1.232

Commercial

06 / 06
Target overnight CAPEX (NOAK)
$10.0 k / kWe
Target LCOE (electric only)
$74 / MWh
Target LCOH (process heat)
$28 / MWhth
Levelized green NH₃ delivered
~$507 / t
Plant operating life
60 years vessel; 5 × 12-yr cassettes
§ Glossary & FAQ · terms and common questions

Glossary

Burn-up
The total energy extracted from a given mass of nuclear fuel, usually expressed in gigawatt-days per metric tonne of uranium (GWd/MTU). Higher burn-up means more energy per fuel load and fewer cassette swaps over plant life.
Capacity factor
The ratio of actual electricity produced over a period to the maximum possible output. Baseload nuclear plants routinely exceed 90%, versus ~30–40% for wind or solar without storage.
Control drumsB₄C absorber drums
Rotating cylinders lined with neutron-absorbing boron carbide placed at the core perimeter. Turning them toward or away from the core adjusts reactivity and power level without moving fuel.
Decay heat
Residual heat produced by radioactive fission products after the reactor shuts down. It is typically a few percent of full power immediately after shutdown and must be removed passively for safety.
Emergency Planning ZoneEPZ
The area around a reactor for which off-site emergency response plans are required. Under risk-informed Part 53 siting, small sealed reactors can qualify for a sub-kilometer EPZ based on dose analysis.
Effective multiplication factork-eff
The ratio of neutrons produced in one generation to those lost in the next. k-eff = 1.0 means critical steady-state power; below 1.0 the chain reaction dies away; above 1.0 it grows.
Functional Containment
A NRC Part 53 safety objective that limits radiological release through physical barriers and inherent fuel performance rather than a large reinforced containment dome. TRISO fuel qualifies because each particle retains fission products up to ~1600 °C.
HALEUHigh-Assay Low-Enriched Uranium
Uranium enriched between 5% and 19.75% U-235. HALEU enables smaller, longer-lived cores than conventional 3–5% LEU fuel, while remaining below the 20% weapons-grade threshold.
Heat pipe
A sealed, passive two-phase heat-transfer device. Liquid sodium evaporates at the hot core end, travels as vapor to a cooler condenser, and returns by capillary wick action — no pumps, valves, or moving parts.
Levelized Cost of ElectricityLCOE
The average revenue per unit of electricity needed to recover all lifetime costs (capital, fuel, operations, decommissioning) over the project life. Useful for comparing generation technologies.
Neutron flux
The density of neutrons passing through the core per unit area and time. Higher flux generally means higher power density, and it is what the T-CORE telemetry readout proxies in the reactor scene.
Pre-Application ReviewNRC pre-app
An optional, fee-free early engagement with the NRC before a formal license application. It produces guidance on regulatory framework, topical reports, and data needed, sharply reducing later review risk.
sCO₂ Brayton cyclesupercritical CO₂
A compact power-conversion cycle using carbon dioxide above its critical pressure and temperature. It is smaller and more efficient than steam turbines at the temperatures heat-pipe reactors deliver.
Sealed cassette
The entire replaceable fuel block of a microreactor. It arrives factory-sealed, runs for its design cycle, and is returned intact for reprocessing or storage — eliminating on-site refueling and handling.
TRISOTri-structural isotropic
A particle fuel design with a uranium kernel coated by dense carbon and silicon carbide layers. Each particle is its own pressure vessel and fission-product barrier, retaining gases up to ~1600 °C.

Frequently asked questions

No — this site is a conceptual design study. It is not a Preliminary Safety Analysis Report or a design certification. The specifications are order-of-magnitude estimates intended to anchor investor, regulator, and partner discussions. A real license application would require years of engineering, testing, and NRC review.

k-eff is the most fundamental reactor physics variable: it tells you whether the chain reaction is steady, growing, or shrinking. Power output is a downstream consequence of k-eff, fuel loading, and cooling. Showing k-eff first keeps the design language grounded in physics.

Higher burn-up means each fuel cassette produces more energy before it must be replaced. That lowers fuel cost per megawatt-hour and reduces the number of transport/swaps over a 60-year plant life. It also influences waste composition and disposal planning.

Heat pipes operate entirely by passive phase change and capillary return. If the core heats up, the vapor space pressure rises and natural convection increases; if it cools, boiling slows. There are no pumps to fail, no large primary coolant loops, and no loss-of-coolant accident pathway in the sealed cassette.

HALEU enrichment up to 19.75% allows a much smaller core inventory and longer cycle lengths than 3–5% LEU. For a microreactor, that translates to a smaller vessel, lower transport mass, and a sealed cassette that can run for years without refueling. It remains below the 20% threshold that defines high-enriched uranium in non-proliferation regimes.

Yes, with caveats. The interactive configurator lets you stress-test sensitivities across plausible ranges, but every quoted number should be labeled as a conceptual-study estimate. Use ranges, not single points, and be ready to explain the engineering judgment behind them.

MWth is thermal power from the core; MWe is the net electrical power delivered after the power-conversion cycle and parasitic loads. The ratio MWe/MWth is the plant efficiency. For TidalCore-5, a sCO₂ Brayton cycle at ~850 °C outlet yields roughly 33% net electric efficiency.